Ecological interactions, local people awareness and practices on rodent-borne diseases in Africa: A review

dc.contributor.authorBanda, Annabel
dc.contributor.authorGandiwa, Edson
dc.contributor.authorMuposhi, Victor K.
dc.contributor.authorMuboko, Never
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-23T14:47:04Z
dc.date.available2022-11-23T14:47:04Z
dc.date.issued2022-11-04
dc.description.abstractSeveral anthropogenic activities exposure humans to the risk of rodent-borne diseases. These activities are but not limited to logging, clearing land for crop cultivation, and consuming rodents. Rodents are a highly diverse mammalian group and harbor many zoonotic diseases. This review focuses on dominant rodent-flea species, rodent-borne zoonotic diseases and awareness and management practices against rodent-borne diseases in Africa. Relevant academic literature spanning from 1974 to 2021 was analysed. Dominant rodent species reported in Africa included:- Mastomys natalensis and Rattus rattus, while dominant flea species included Xenopsylla brasiliensis and Xenopsylla cheopis. Rodents were reported as hosts to a wide range of parasites which can be passed to humans. Rodents were also reported as hosts to some protozoans, trematodes, cestodes, nematodes, bacteria and viruses which are transmissible to humans. Some studies conducted in West Africa revealed good knowledge and practices on plague and Lassa fever diseases among respondents, whereas other studies reported poor practices on Lassa fever management. In part of Southern Africa, some studies reported poor knowledge and practices on plague disease. Further research on rodent-borne disease awareness and management strategies in African countries is desirable.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAnnabel Banda, Edson Gandiwa, Victor K. Muposhi, Never Muboko, Ecological interactions, local people awareness and practices on rodent-borne diseases in Africa: A review, Acta Tropica, Volume 238, 2023, 106743, ISSN 0001-706X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106743. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001706X22004351)en_US
dc.identifier.issnPrint: 0001-706X
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106743
dc.identifier.urihttp://ir.gsu.ac.zw:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/67
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherActa Tropica, Elsevier Science Directen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesActa Tropica;Volume 238, February 2023, 106743
dc.subjectAfricaLocal peopleRodent-borne diseasesSpecies interactionen_US
dc.titleEcological interactions, local people awareness and practices on rodent-borne diseases in Africa: A reviewen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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